 Mytilini
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Mytilene is the charming capital of the Lesvos regional unit, which includes the islands of Lesvos, Lemnos, and Agios Efstratios.
This beautiful city, home to over 30,000 permanent residents, perfectly blends traditional character with modern amenities.
It is built amphitheatrically around the island¢s harbor at the southeastern tip of Lesvos, atop the ruins of the ancient city.
The traditional architecture of the old town, the imposing neoclassical mansions, and the historic monuments give Mytilene a unique aristocratic elegance that stands out in the Aegean.
A highlight of the city is the Byzantine Castle, overlooking the harbor.
Originally built by Emperor Justinian on ancient ruins, it received additions in 1373 by the Genoese lord Francesco Gattilusio.
Inside, you can see the Gattilusio residence, a Byzantine cistern, and Ottoman-era structures.
A walk through the city is a must, as it is the commercial, administrative, and largest tourist center of Lesvos.
Behind the coastal road lies the old town, densely built with narrow cobbled streets and traditional architecture, offering visitors a journey through the neighborhoods of dreams.
Running parallel to the waterfront is Ermou Street, the island¢s busiest shopping street.
Along it, you¢ll find shops selling local products, folk art, and all kinds of goods.
Ermou Street ends at the old harbor, an area that has recently been revitalized with restored buildings, cafes, and shops.
Enjoy a coffee while admiring the view of the picturesque Epano Skala district on one side and Mytilene Castle on the other.
Around the harbor, neoclassical mansions house the prefectural headquarters, town hall, courthouse, and high school.
The Church of Saint Therapon, with its impressive architecture and ornate dome, is the city¢s crowning jewel.
Equally notable is the Metropolitan Church of Saint Athanasios, dating from the 17th century, which houses the relic of Saint Theodore the Byzantine.
Throughout the city, you will encounter many of the island¢s most important monuments and museums.
Highlights include the House of Menander, a Roman villa once decorated with mosaics depicting scenes from the comedies of Menander, now mostly housed in the Archaeological Museum for preservation.
Behind the Metropolitan Church, excavations revealed a 3rd-century building thought to be the ancient council house.
The Yeni Mosque, used as an exhibition space during summer, as well as the Archaeological Museum, the new Archaeological Museum, the Byzantine Museum, the Folk Art Museum, and the Theophilos Museum, all offer outstanding exhibits.
On a hill northwest of the city lie the ruins of the ancient theater, considered one of the largest in ancient Greece.
The modern city has expanded beyond the old town, with new suburbs offering both tourist facilities and natural beauty, such as the Kioski district in the north with its old mansions and Vareia, 4 km from the center, home to the Theophilos Museum.
Nearby beaches include the organized EOT beach at Tsamakia, offering full amenities and water sports, as well as Vigla, Neapoli, and Kratigos, known for their clear waters and beautiful natural surroundings.
Mytilene is a vibrant city with a lively nightlife.
Bars play Greek and international music, and live music venues offer unforgettable evenings.
For those seeking quieter entertainment, there is an open-air cinema, while the municipality organizes cultural events including theater performances and concerts featuring popular artists.
Lesvos is famous for its local cuisine.
Be sure to try specialties such as stuffed lamb, soutzoukakia, onion dolmades, zucchini flowers, zucchini fritters, onion pies, giouzelmades, homemade pasta, stuffed squid, and more.
Accommodation in the capital ranges from hotels of all categories to fully equipped guesthouses, catering to every budget and guaranteeing an unforgettable stay.
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