Nicosia is the historic and political heart of Cyprus, distinguished by its layered past and its status as the last divided capital city in Europe. Situated inland, the city offers a markedly different experience from the island’s coastal destinations, defined less by beaches and more by culture, history, and everyday Cypriot life.

The old city is enclosed by well-preserved Venetian walls dating to the 16th century, punctuated by star-shaped bastions and historic gates. Within these walls, winding streets reveal a dense mix of Byzantine churches, Ottoman-era mosques, traditional houses, and small workshops. Key landmarks include the Selimiye Mosque, formerly a Gothic cathedral, and the Büyük Han, a restored caravanserai that now serves as a center for crafts, cafés, and cultural events.

Modern Nicosia extends beyond the walls with broad avenues, museums, government buildings, and a lively café culture. The city is also home to several universities, contributing to its youthful energy and diverse social scene. Along Ledra Street, visitors can cross the UN-monitored Green Line, offering a rare opportunity to experience both the Greek Cypriot and Turkish Cypriot sides of the city in a single walk.

Rich in history yet actively contemporary, Nicosia rewards visitors interested in archaeology, architecture, and local life. Its museums, galleries, and culinary scene provide depth and authenticity, making it an essential destination for understanding Cyprus beyond its coastline.